Thursday, December 31, 2020

The Morning: Goodbye, 2020

“No realistic path” for a quick vote on $2,000 stimulus checks, Mitch McConnell says.

December 31, 2020

Good morning. “No realistic path” for a quick vote on $2,000 stimulus checks, Mitch McConnell says. The U.S. vaccine campaign is off to a slow start. But first: Brexit.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain signing the Brexit trade deal.Office of the Prime Minister, via EPA, via Shutterstock

Brexit, finalized

More than four years after Britain voted to leave the European Union, new travel and trade rules will go into effect tomorrow, concluding a saga that has divided Britons and dominated British politics.

The two sides reached an agreement last week, after nearly a year of trade negotiations. Yesterday, Britain’s Parliament approved the deal. Tomorrow brings the end of free movement of people between Britain and the E.U.

I talked to Mark Landler, The Times’s London bureau chief, about what it all means and what comes next. (Our conversation has been edited for brevity.)

CLAIRE: How will the new relationship between Britain and the E.U. affect people’s everyday lives?

MARK: The purpose of the 1,200-page trade deal between Britain and the E.U. was to avoid very disruptive changes, such as tariffs and quotas. But there will be an array of other bureaucratic requirements that did not exist before Jan. 1.

People won’t see a sudden shift in the price of fresh fruit and vegetables in London supermarkets. But it’ll have an impact on Britons who, for example, want to bring their dog on vacation to the continent or who want to get a job somewhere in the E.U.

Trade. Travel. Anything else?

Britain withdrew from the Erasmus exchange program, which allowed British students to study in E.U. countries and vice versa. It’s one highly visible example of things that will change in the post-Brexit era.

Something else, which may take a little bit longer to play out, is this idea of separatism and independence. Scotland, for example, was against Brexit, and it could fuel a new push to break off from the rest of Britain.

What will this mean for Britain’s economy?

A lot of stuff still needs to be negotiated. A major driving force of the British economy is the services sector, including legal, financial, consulting and other services. Virtually none of that is covered yet in the trade agreement.

How did the pandemic affect the process?

Without it, the negotiations for the trade deal would have been the biggest story in the country. But Brexit was almost completely overshadowed by the coronavirus. Britain is preoccupied with this health crisis, which will muffle the immediate effects of Brexit. But over time those will become more visible. Which means that the debate over Brexit may not be finished in the country.

Will this deliver the “global Britain” that pro-Brexit campaigners hoped for?

One of the driving arguments in favor of Brexit was throwing off the shackles of the E.U., so that Britain would become this agile, dynamic, independent economy that could strike deals with everyone in the world. But rising protectionism and populism have made making free-trade agreements harder. The “global Britain” arguments looked more valid in May 2016 than in January 2021. In a way, the Brexit vision is four and a half years too late.

THE LATEST NEWS

THE VIRUS
A nursing home in Simla, Colo.Matthew Staver for The New York Times
  • With the new, more contagious variant of the coronavirus detected in Colorado and California, scientists fear it has already gained a toehold in the U.S. The variant’s arrival also makes it all the more important that Americans receive vaccinations in great numbers, and more quickly, scientists said.
  • Officials from Operation Warp Speed, the federal effort to accelerate vaccine development and distribution, said that the U.S. vaccination campaign is off to a slower-than-expected start.
  • Around 2.6 million Americans have received their first dose, the C.D.C. said, far short of the goal of 20 million by the end of 2020.
  • The British government will use its initial vaccine supply to give as many people as possible a first dose, rather than holding back half the supply for second doses. The approach expands the number of people who can be quickly inoculated, but it could make the shots less effective.
  • China’s government said that it had approved a homegrown virus vaccine after an early analysis of clinical trial results showed that it was effective.
POLITICS
Mitch McConnell at the Capitol yesterday.Al Drago for The New York Times
  • Mitch McConnell, the Senate majority leader, said there was “no realistic path” for the Senate to pass a stand-alone bill increasing direct stimulus payments to $2,000, effectively killing the prospect for now.
  • Senator Josh Hawley, Republican of Missouri, said he would object to certifying the Electoral College results when Congress meets next week, answering President Trump’s demand that Republicans challenge the election outcome. The move is unlikely to alter President-elect Joe Biden’s victory.
  • Biden will nominate two former Obama administration officials to senior positions at the Defense Department. One of them, Kathleen Hicks, would be the first woman confirmed as deputy secretary of defense.
  • Since the start of early voting on Dec. 14, more than 2.5 million Georgians have cast ballots in next week’s Senate runoff elections. Polls suggest that the races are too close to call, but Republicans are worried about strong turnout in Democratic areas and mixed messages from Trump.
OTHER BIG STORIES
An entrance to the expanded concourse at Penn Station in Manhattan.Desiree Rios for The New York Times
  • New York is set to open its grand expansion of Penn Station, the Moynihan Train Hall, on Friday. The new station looks nothing like its dingy, subterranean cousin: It has an acre of glass that lets the sun pour down and permanent installations by celebrated artists.
  • A Minneapolis officer fatally shot a man in an exchange of gunfire during a traffic stop, the first police killing in the city since George Floyd’s death in May.
  • Critics have assailed Nashville’s police department, saying that the authorities could have done more after Anthony Warner’s girlfriend told the authorities last year that he was building bombs. Officials said they took their inquiry as far as they could at the time.
  • An attack on an airport in Yemen killed at least 20 civilians just as a plane carrying members of the country’s newly formed government cabinet was arriving.
  • Chinese and E.U. leaders agreed to make it easier for companies to operate on each other’s territory, a significant geopolitical victory for China. But political opposition in Europe and Washington could still derail the pact.
MORNING READS
By The New York Times | Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

From Opinion: Here are the major trends that affected Americans this year, visualized in 11 charts by Steven Rattner, a former Obama administration official, and our colleague Lalena Fisher. They range from political polarization to job losses (pictured above).

Lives Lived: Dawn Wells radiated all-American wholesomeness as Mary Ann on the 1960s sitcom “Gilligan’s Island.” She stuck with the role even after the show went off the air, appearing as Mary Ann on several other programs including “Alf” and “Baywatch.” Wells died, of complications from Covid, at 82.

Subscriber support helped make Times journalism possible this year. If you’re not already a subscriber, please consider becoming one today.

ARTS AND IDEAS

A Beyoncé fan at Coachella in 2018.Kyle Grillot/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

The year of fandom

By Sanam Yar

Beyoncé’s BeyHive. The BTS Army. Lady Gaga’s Little Monsters.

In 2020, loving a singer doesn’t just mean liking the music. It means tracking your favorite artist’s streaming statistics with the zeal of die-hard sports fans. It means organizing online with other fans to boost album sales. It even means raising more than $1 million for charity to match a star’s donation.

Over the past decade, social media has helped turn fandom into a 24-hour job, The Times culture reporter Joe Coscarelli writes. And unlike admirers of sprawling franchises like “Star Wars” or the Marvel universe, music fans often devote all of their efforts to a single artist or band.

That makes it a lot more personal. “You see yourself in your favorite artists — you associate with them, whether it’s just the music or it’s their personality,” one Lady Gaga fan told The Times. “So when someone insults your favorite artist, you take that as a personal insult, and then you find yourself spending hours trying to convince someone in China that ‘Born This Way’ was her best album.”

To understand how pop music fandom got here, read the rest of Joe’s article here.

PLAY, WATCH, EAT

WHAT TO COOK
David Malosh for The New York Times

Pull out all the stops for New Year’s Eve with this mushroom Bourguignon.

10 … 9 … 8 …

The ball will still drop tonight, but for the first time in decades, Times Square will be closed to the public on New Year’s Eve.

NEW YEAR’S AROUND THE WORLD

Here is how other cities will say goodbye to 2020.

DID YOU KNOW?

Here are 74 fun facts that appeared in The Times this year.

NOW TIME TO PLAY

The pangram from yesterday’s Spelling Bee was executant. Today’s puzzle is above — or you can play online if you have a Games subscription.

Here’s today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: Buffoon (five letters).

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow, and a happy New Year. — Claire

Correction: Yesterday’s newsletter described a Broadway production of “Frankenstein” as a musical. It was a play.

P.S. In case you missed it, yesterday’s newsletter featured a 2020 news quiz, put together by the Morning team. You can play it here. Fair warning: It’s tough!

Today, “The Daily” revisits an episode about Genie Chance, a journalist who held Alaska together after a major earthquake.

Ian Prasad Philbrick contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com.

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Wednesday, December 30, 2020

The Morning: The great 2020 news quiz

Test your knowledge about what happened this year.

Good morning. As 2020 comes to a close, we have a news quiz to test your knowledge.

Adé Hogue

How well do you remember 2020?

It’s been an eventful year, to say the least. David Leonhardt, who usually writes this newsletter, has created a quiz that tests your knowledge of the year’s biggest stories.

The quiz is a beefed-up, 30-question version of the News Quiz that The Times publishes every week. Using words, photographs and a chart, it requires a combination of logic, knowledge and recall to get the answers right. And once you’ve finished, you’ll be able to see how your performance compares with other Times readers who’ve taken it.

“Consider it our small tribute to the late Alex Trebek,” the longtime “Jeopardy!” host who died of cancer last month, David says.

You can take the full quiz here, and we’ve included a few questions for you to try below. The correct answers are at the bottom of this newsletter. Good luck!

Harry How/Getty Images

1. In the fall, LeBron James won his latest N.B.A. championship with the Los Angeles Lakers. How many N.B.A. titles has James now won?

2. Which U.S. state had voted for the presidential winner every year since 1964, until this year, when it voted for President Trump?

3. Justice Amy Coney Barrett joined the Supreme Court in October. Of the 115 Americans who have been sworn in as Supreme Court justices, how many were women? (The answer includes Barrett.)

Tamir Kalifa for The New York Times

4. The woman pictured above is a self-help author and spiritual leader who ran for president. What is her name?

5. What children’s show was the single most-watched show on Netflix this year, according to analyses by Forbes and Reelgood?

6. During the early months of the pandemic, which of the following pieces of advice did many public health experts give — and later rescind? Pick one.
(a) Children are at the highest risk and should take precautions.
(b) Hand washing is of little use.
(c) Masks are unnecessary for most people.
(d) Large doses of vitamin C may cause immunity.

Richard Shotwell/Invision, via Associated Press

7. OK, one more! Name the boy band pictured above.

Thanks for playing! Scroll down to see how many you got right. And if you want more of a challenge, the rest of the questions are here.

THE LATEST NEWS

STIMULUS
  • Mitch McConnell, the Senate majority leader, blocked a Democratic attempt to increase direct stimulus checks to $2,000 from $600.
  • Instead, McConnell said the Senate would “begin the process” of discussing the checks as well as two other issues that Trump has demanded lawmakers address: election security and removing legal protections for social media platforms.
  • Senators Kelly Loeffler and David Perdue of Georgia, both Republicans, said they supported the $2,000 payments after their Democratic opponents in next week’s runoff elections criticized them for not seeking bigger checks. Marco Rubio, Josh Hawley and a few other Senate Republicans also said they backed an increase, but most did not.
THE VIRUS
Vice President-elect Kamala Harris received Moderna’s Covid-19 vaccine yesterday.Jacquelyn Martin/Associated Press
  • Britain approved the coronavirus vaccine developed by AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford — the first country to do so — clearing a path for a cheap and easy-to-store shot that much of the world may rely on.
  • Luke Letlow, a Republican congressman-elect from Louisiana, died of complications from Covid. He had been set to take office on Sunday. He was 41.
  • Researchers in the U.S. found a more contagious virus variant, first discovered in Britain, in a Colorado man who had not visited that country.
  • A Chinese pharmaceutical company, the state-controlled Sinopharm, said its virus vaccine was 79 percent effective, but released minimal details.
  • President-elect Joe Biden said the Trump administration was distributing vaccines too slowly. He also named new members of his White House Covid-19 response team, including coordinators to handle vaccinations and testing.
OTHER BIG STORIES
Supporters of legalizing abortion celebrating in Buenos Aires.Sarah Pabst for The New York Times
  • Argentina legalized abortion. Uruguay, Cuba and Guyana are the only other countries in Latin America that allow abortion on request.
  • Louisville’s police department will fire two officers involved in the raid that killed Breonna Taylor: Detective Myles Cosgrove, who fired the fatal shot, and Detective Joshua Jaynes, who arranged the raid.
  • Two Cleveland police officers will avoid federal criminal charges over their role in the 2014 killing of Tamir Rice, a 12-year-old Black boy, the Justice Department said, citing a lack of evidence.
  • New York City has recorded 447 homicides this year, the most since 2011. “I can’t imagine a darker period,” Police Commissioner Dermot Shea said, also citing the confluence of the pandemic and protests.
  • Boeing’s 737 Max plane completed its first commercial U.S. flights, a round-trip between Miami and New York, almost two years after two fatal crashes grounded the jet worldwide.
  • New dietary guidelines released by the U.S. government go against scientific recommendations to set lower targets for sugar and alcohol consumption.
MORNING READS

The Shift: Whether it was helping Americans work from home or organize for racial justice, technology did more for us in 2020 than ever, Kevin Roose, The Times’s technology columnist, argues in his annual Good Tech Awards column.

From Opinion: The Times Opinion writers responded to reader comments that channeled fear, frustration, hope and wisdom.

Lives Lived: Pierre Cardin was a visionary designer who clothed the elite but also transformed the business of fashion. In a career spanning more than 75 years, he remained a futurist, reproducing fashions for ready-to-wear consumption and affixing his brand to an outpouring of products. He died at 98.

Subscriber support helped make Times journalism possible this year. If you’re not already a subscriber, please consider becoming one today.

ADVERTISEMENT

ARTS AND IDEAS

A test run of the New Year’s Eve confetti drop in Times Square yesterday.James Estrin/The New York Times

Our favorite stories

By Sanam Yar

To mark the end of the year, we on The Morning team are sharing some of our favorite 2020 stories from outside The Times:

Covid isn’t just a physical ailment — it can also seep into the brain, casting a fog for months on end. This hilarious, harrowing essay in the London Review of Books from the poet Patricia Lockwood captured the mental toll of the virus better than anything else I read this year. — Tom Wright-Piersanti

My Three Fathers,” by the writer Ann Patchett in The New Yorker, describes her sister’s wedding, which her mother’s three husbands — Patchett’s dad and two stepdads — all attended. She calls it “the family equivalent of a total solar eclipse.” It’s a true story that reads like a novel. — Claire Moses

One of the most inspiring stories I read this year was The Washington Post’s obituary of Michael Cusack. When he was born, in 1956, doctors told his parents to place him in an institution. They refused, and Cusack ended up helping inspire the creation of the Special Olympics. — David Leonhardt

Joe Biden has been in national politics for almost five decades, and truly revelatory pieces of journalism about him are rare. John Hendrickson’s powerful essay in The Atlantic about Biden’s stutter — and Hendrickson’s own — wasn’t just the single best story about Biden this year; it changed how I think about him. — Ian Prasad Philbrick

When I was growing up in New Jersey, my grandmother had an open-door policy and would often invite strangers to have a meal or join in family celebrations. This article in The Washington Post, about how the jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie celebrated Thanksgiving at a fan’s home, reminded me of that human connection. — David Scull

I have lost count of how many times I have watched “Song of the Sea,” an exquisitely animated film that is equal parts tender and haunting. This New Yorker profile of Cartoon Saloon, the Irish animation studio behind the film, is as enchanting as the movies the studio makes. — Sanam Yar

PLAY, WATCH, EAT

WHAT TO COOK
David Malosh for The New York Times

For a twist on a classic, try these peanut-butter-miso cookies.

MAKING A MONSTER

In 1981, the Broadway musical “Frankenstein” was such a failure that it closed after a single performance. The Times talked to the show’s creators about the flop.

NOW TIME TO PLAY

The pangram from yesterday’s Spelling Bee was trackpad. Today’s puzzle is above — or you can play online if you have a Games subscription.

Here’s today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: Little dog (three letters).

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — Claire and Ian

The answers to the quiz questions above: 1. four; 2. Ohio; 3. five; 4. Marianne Williamson; 5. “Cocomelon,” an animated children’s series; 6. C, masks; 7. BTS. Thanks for playing!

Today’s episode of “The Daily” is an update on the story of a Black police officer in Flint, Mich. The latest “Popcast” answers listeners’ questions about the year’s biggest stars and curious flops.

You can reach the team that writes The Morning at themorning@nytimes.com.

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