Thursday, January 16, 2020

Impeachment Briefing: Sights of the Day

Pomp on Capitol Hill, and serious news out of Ukraine.

Welcome back to the Impeachment Briefing. The Senate trial began today, with lots of pomp and little surprise. But there were some serious developments far beyond Congress.

What happened today

  • In the Senate chamber, Representative Adam Schiff, the lead impeachment manager, read aloud the charges of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress against President Trump, signifying the opening of the trial. “President Trump,” Mr. Schiff said, “warrants impeachment and trial, removal from office and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States.”
  • Chief Justice John Roberts was sworn in as the presiding officer of the trial, taking an oath to administer “impartial justice.” Chief Justice Roberts, who will play a mostly ceremonial role at the trial, then swore in the senators, who approached one by one to sign their names into a book of oaths, before adjourning the trial until Tuesday afternoon.
  • Senator Mitch McConnell, the majority leader, was working today on a resolution setting the parameters for the first phase of the trial. A draft version of his resolution, reviewed this week by Republican officials, said that after opening arguments and questioning from senators there would be votes on hearing testimony from witnesses.

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The opening ceremony of impeachment

The official start of the trial meant that Thursday featured at least as much pageantry as Wednesday, when the articles were passed by the House of Representatives and marched over to the Senate. Here’s how things looked on Capitol Hill today.

Erin Schaff/The New York Times

An impeachment trial means more staff in and around a Senate chamber already brimming with lawmakers, managers and lawyers. Above, Architect of the Capitol employees delivered tables to a room off the Senate floor.

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Erin Schaff/The New York Times

Capitol Police officers wore special uniforms for the occasion: ties are mandatory attire for an impeachment trial, in place of the typical turtlenecks.

T.J. Kirkpatrick for The New York Times

Around noon today, the House impeachment managers made another march across the Capitol to read the articles of impeachment in the Senate chamber. Mr. Schiff’s rendition of them could be considered impeachment’s equivalent of an Olympic torch-lighting ceremony.

Erin Schaff/The New York Times

Stanchions hung over a chair near the Senate floor, used to cordon off press. The Capitol Police and Senate sargeant-at-arms are cracking down on press access during the trial, a move that has alarmed reporters covering it.

Doug Mills/The New York Times

Chief Justice Roberts made the (extremely short) trip from the Supreme Court to the Capitol this afternoon to be sworn in as the presiding officer of the trial. He donned his judicial robe in the Senate but left in a suit.

What’s going on in Ukraine, continued

There was dramatic news out of Kyiv today: Ukraine opened a criminal investigation after reports that allies of Mr. Trump had the American ambassador under surveillance. The news came after days of eye-opening revelations related to documents from Lev Parnas, an associate of Rudy Giuliani, that Democrats say call for more attention in the trial. Here’s a rundown of how we got here.

House impeachment investigators released a cache of text messages, photos and calendar entries that were turned over by Mr. Parnas and his lawyer. We saw text messages showing Mr. Giuliani, Mr. Trump’s personal lawyer, referring to an effort to obtain a visa for a former Ukrainian official who leveled corruption allegations against Joe Biden. The documents also contain a series of exchanges between Mr. Parnas and a Ukrainian prosecutor helping Mr. Giuliani unearth damaging information about the Biden family.

The new evidence also showed that the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine might have been under surveillance. In a series of cryptic text messages, Mr. Parnas talked to a man named Robert Hyde, who appeared to be monitoring the movements of the ambassador, Marie Yovanovitch, whom Mr. Trump recalled under mysterious circumstances. F.B.I. agents have visited Mr. Hyde’s home and business, according to a law enforcement official.

Mr. Parnas said he was “betting my whole life” that Mr. Trump knew about Mr. Giuliani’s activities in Ukraine. In an interview with The Times, Mr. Parnas expressed regret for having trusted Mr. Trump and Mr. Giuliani. His lawyer said he was eager to cooperate with federal prosecutors in New York who are investigating Mr. Giuliani.

Ukraine today said that the alleged surveillance was a possible violation of domestic and international law. The Internal Affairs Ministry said in a statement that “the published messages contain facts of possible violations of Ukrainian law and of the Vienna Convention on diplomatic relations, which protect the rights of diplomats on the territory of another state.”

Mr. Parnas could be a part of the trial. Mr. Schiff said today that House impeachment managers would consider whether to press the Senate to call Mr. Parnas to testify.

What else we’re reading

  • The Government Accountability Office said that the Trump administration violated the law in withholding security aid to Ukraine. The agency said the Office of Management and Budget violated the Impoundment Control Act when it withheld nearly $400 million for a “policy reason,” even though the funds had been allocated by Congress.
  • Senator Susan Collins, a moderate Republican, indicated that she would be inclined to vote to allow new witness testimony, but only after opening arguments and senatorial questions were completed.
  • Mr. Trump had some (factually questionable) thoughts on today’s action in the Senate chamber:
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