Sunday, October 3, 2021

Your Weekend Briefing

Biden, Supreme Court, Cider
Author Headshot

By Whet Moser

Writer/Editor, Briefings

Welcome to the Weekend Briefing. We're covering President Biden's stalled agenda, the upcoming Supreme Court session and Alaska's Covid crisis.

President Biden appeared at the Capitol on Friday.Stefani Reynolds for The New York Times

1. House progressives flexed. President Biden threw in with them. Now his agenda is in doubt.

Progressive lawmakers feared that moderates would vote for a $1 trillion infrastructure bill currently before the House and peel away from bigger social policy legislation, so they blockaded the bill. The nine centrist lawmakers who had tried to force an infrastructure vote by the end of September were enraged.

When Biden ventured to the Capitol on Friday to help House Democrats, he had to choose sides. He effectively chose the left, which vociferously opposed him in the primary, and an agenda that is widely popular with the public and with many Democrats in Congress.

But he also conceded that both pieces of legislation won't pass until the progressives' priorities are pared down to meet the approval of the centrist Senators Joe Manchin of West Virginia and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona. He also conceded that reaching a deal could take weeks.

Associate Justice Amy Coney Barrett, left, and Chief Justice John Roberts outside the Supreme Court on Friday.Stefani Reynolds for The New York Times

2. Back on the bench, the Supreme Court faces a blockbuster term.

During the new session, which begins Monday, the court will consider eliminating the constitutional right to abortion, vastly expanding gun rights and further chipping away at the wall separating church and state.

The highly charged docket will test the leadership of Chief Justice John Roberts. At a time when the justices have become uncharacteristically defensive in public, one poll found that only 40 percent of Americans approved of the job the court was doing.

In other legal news, experts have for years testified that prone restraint by police is safe. Now the research is on trial.

Dr. Steven Floerchinger of Providence Alaska Medical Center has seen firsthand the toll of what is currently the nation's worst coronavirus outbreak.Ash Adams for The New York Times

3. In Alaska's Covid crisis, doctors must decide who lives and who dies.

Overloaded facilities in the lower 48 states are able to transfer patients to neighboring cities and states. In Anchorage, most of the help is 1,500 miles away in Seattle. As Alaska struggles with the nation's worst Covid outbreak, doctors are rationing oxygen, treating patients in hallways and sometimes denying emergency surgery.

The Nobel Prizes will be announced beginning Monday. Speculation about this year's recipient of the Nobel for Medicine has turned to Covid vaccine pioneers, after two vaccine researchers won the Lasker award on Friday.

Two new studies suggest that newer variants of the coronavirus, like Alpha and Delta, are more contagious in part because they are better at traveling through the air.

Afghan evacuees playing a pickup soccer game against soldiers at Fort McCoy.Pool photo by Barbara Davidson

4. As Afghan refugees wait for homes in the U.S., military bases are turning into small cities.

About 53,000 Afghans have been living on eight military installations since the summer. Afghan evacuees said they were grateful for the warm reception they have received, but for many, the long wait has been grueling.

One reason for the delay is housing — many wish to settle where they have friends or relatives, but officials have said that a dearth of affordable apartments could postpone their resettlement. Among the refugees are a group of 148 young women who are hoping to finish their university education in the U.S., the principal of an international school and an Afghan Air Force pilot who learned to fly Black Hawk helicopters in Alabama and Texas.

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Migrants arriving on the shore of Panama during their journey.Federico Rios for The New York Times

5. Migrants are surging at the Mexican border. Tens of thousands are passing through a deadly South American jungle to get there.

The Darién Gap, a roadless, lawless land bridge connecting Colombia and Panama, was considered so dangerous that only a few thousand people a year tried to cross it. But the economic devastation wrought by the pandemic in South America has been such that 95,000 migrants, most of them Haitian, attempted the crossing in the first nine months of the year.

"We very well could be on the precipice of a historic displacement of people in the Americas toward the United States," a former national security adviser said. "When one of the most impenetrable stretches of jungle in the world is no longer stopping people, it underscores that political borders, however enforced, won't either."

In other international news, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippine president, whose term ends next year, said that he will retire rather than seek the vice presidency.

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Folk dance teacher Fredy Cuesta Valencia using the TransMiCable on his way to work in Bogotá, Colombia. "It's a lot less stress," he said.Federico Rios for The New York Times

Berlin is reviving electric tram lines that were ripped out when the Berlin Wall went up. Bogotá, Colombia, is building cable cars to serve working-class communities. Bergen, Norway, is running battery-powered ferries and buses. Where cities are succeeding in these and similar efforts, they're also finding benefits in cleaner air and greater transit equity.

Paris is trying to become a cycling capital. And it's working — if a bit chaotically.

Tesla announced that it delivered a record number of its electric cars in the third quarter, despite a worldwide semiconductor shortage.

Nancy Canu's granddaughter, Renee Turner, recently moved in to care for her.Cydni Elledge for The New York Times

7. How much care will you need when you're older? Researchers are figuring it out.

A recent study from the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College found that 38 percent of 65-year-olds will develop moderate needs, almost one-quarter will have severe needs, 22 percent will have minimal needs and 17 percent will have no care needs.

Many older adults don't have enough money saved. But others scrimp too much, lowering their quality of life.

"I think that's actually a bigger risk than the more conventional idea of taking an around-the-world cruise and then ending up with nothing," said the center's director, Alicia Munnell.

Patriots quarterback Mac Jones walks off the field after a loss to the New Orleans Saints.Elsa/Getty Images

8. Rookie quarterbacks are rarely good. This year's batch has been uniquely bad.

Pushed to lead N.F.L. teams that are rebuilding, Zach Wilson of the Jets, Mac Jones of the Patriots and Trevor Lawrence of the Jaguars have combined to go 1-8 this season, with 17 interceptions and nine touchdowns. But there's no reason yet to worry — some great quarterbacks started very badly, and a lack of early success might actually help these rookies by dimming the national spotlight.

Kickers, by contrast, are booming. Justin Tucker of the Ravens kicked a 66-yard field goal last weekend, a record. Longer ones are possible, but place-kickers rarely get the chance to push the limit.

This Basque cider plays well with a sweet vermouth.David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.

9. It's cider season, and here's how to enjoy it.

Whether it's English (traditionally dry and tannic), French (sweeter and lighter) or Spanish (funky and tangy), cider is enjoyable on its own as an aperitif or served alongside a meal. It's also great in a cocktail, paired with vermouth or something more spirited.

On the issue of enjoyment, the actor Stanley Tucci has some insights. About three years ago, radiation therapy for tongue cancer left anything he ate tasting like wet cardboard "slathered with someone's excrement." He didn't fear death — just losing his sense of taste. He tells the story in his new memoir, "Taste."

To welcome the fall food season, our columnist David Tanis has put together an October menu of romaine salad and butternut squash pie, with poached pears in red wine.

Ladies and gentlemen, The Weekender.Devin Oktar Yalkin for The New York Times

10. And finally, relax and read.

Why the kids are really into "The Sopranos." An iconoclastic English cottage garden. James Bond's exit interview. The Weekender selection of stories awaits.

Did you follow the news this week? Test your knowledge. And here's the front page of our Sunday paper, the Sunday Review from Opinion and today's Mini Crossword and Spelling Bee. If you're in the mood to play more, find all our games here.

Have a lovely week.

David Poller compiled photos for this briefing.

Your Weekend Briefing is published Sundays at 6:30 a.m. Eastern.

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Friday, October 1, 2021

The Morning: Democrats, divided

The House delayed a vote just before 11 p.m. last night.

Good morning. House Democrats delayed a vote on a major infrastructure bill, a sign of divisions within the party.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi yesterday.Sarahbeth Maney/The New York Times

A late-night turnabout

For more than a decade, congressional Democrats have been a notably unified and functional bunch.

They responded forcefully to both the financial crisis that began in 2007 and the Covid-19 pandemic. They passed Barack Obama's signature health care law, succeeding on an issue that had bedeviled Washington for decades. And they remained almost completely united against Donald Trump's legislative agenda and attacks on democracy.

But the era of productive Democratic unity is now in doubt — as is President Biden's domestic agenda.

This morning, I'll explain last night's developments on Capitol Hill and look at where things may go from here.

Shortly before 11 p.m., Steny Hoyer of Maryland — the second-ranking Democrat in the House — announced that "no further votes are expected tonight," an acknowledgment that the party did not have the votes to pass a $1 trillion infrastructure bill.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi had been insisting throughout the day that the vote would happen. It was one of the few times in her almost two decades as the leader of House Democrats that she did not appear to be in control of her caucus, reminiscent of the chaos that has instead tended to surround House Republicans this century.

"It's a serious setback," Carl Hulse, The Times's chief Washington correspondent, told me, "but I don't think it's the end of the effort."

Perhaps the most surprising part of last night's developments is that many analysts believe that congressional Democrats have made progress toward a deal over the past 24 hours — even if they are not there yet, and the talks could still collapse.

The background

The Senate has already passed the infrastructure bill, and Democrats overwhelmingly favor it. But House progressives have refused to vote for it without assurances that moderate Democrats also support the other major piece of Biden's agenda — a larger bill (sometimes called a "safety net" bill) that would expand health care access and education, fight climate change and reduce poverty, among other measures.

Progressives are worried that if they pass the infrastructure bill, moderates will abandon the safety-net bill, which is a higher priority for many Democrats.

These are precisely the sort of disagreements that Democrats managed to surmount in recent years. During the debate over Obama's health law, for example, moderates were worried about its size and ambition, while progressives were deeply disappointed about what it lacked (including an option for anybody to buy into Medicare). Yet nearly all congressional Democrats ultimately voted for the bill, seeing it as far preferable to failure.

This time, moderates and progressives are having a harder time coming to an agreement. The left, unhappy about the compromises it needs to make, has decided to use tougher negotiating tactics than in the past — thus the lack of an infrastructure vote last night. And the moderates, like Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia and Senator Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona, have been publicly vague about what they are willing to support in the safety-net bill.

Encouragingly for Democrats, Manchin's stance did become clearer yesterday, potentially allowing the party to come to a deal on both major bills. It is not out of the question that a deal could come together quickly and the House might vote on the infrastructure bill today or next week.

Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia in Washington yesterday.Jason Andrew for The New York Times

Manchin said yesterday that he favored a safety-net bill that cost about $1.5 trillion, rather than the $3.5 trillion many other Democrats, including Biden, favor. He also listed several policies that he could support in the bill, including higher taxes on the rich; a reduction in drug prices; and expansions of pre-K, home health care, clean energy and child tax credits.

These are many of the same priorities that progressives have, even if Manchin's proposed cost means that the party will need to make hard choices about what to exclude from the bill. But the terms of the negotiations now seem clearer than they have been.

Manchin himself suggested as much. "We need a little bit more time," he said yesterday, according to Chad Pergram of Fox News. "We're going to come to an agreement."

Several political analysts echoed that confidence:

  • Matt Glassman of Georgetown: "Oddly, now that the progressives have done their flex, I think the prospects for a deal increased a bit."
  • Russell Berman, The Atlantic: "These setbacks are not final or fatal, and time is still on their side. The deadlines Democrats missed this week were largely artificial, and House leaders said a vote on the infrastructure bill could still happen as early as Friday."
  • Karen Tumulty, Washington Post: "My theory: We are moving toward a deal. … What everyone is waiting for at this point is an announcement by Biden of a deal, and a call from the president for Democrats to rally around it."

The Democrats have enormous incentives to come to agreement. If they fail, Biden's domestic agenda is largely sunk, and the party will have forfeited a chance to pass major legislation while controlling the White House, the Senate and House — a combination that does not come along often. Democrats will also have to face voters in next year's midterms looking divided if not incompetent.

All of that suggests they will find a path to an agreement. But it's far from assured. The tensions within the party are more serious than they have been in years.

THE LATEST NEWS

Politics
Representative Cori Bush, left, on Thursday.Jason Andrew for The New York Times
  • Biden signed a short-term spending bill that averted a government shutdown. It also provided emergency aid for Afghan refugees and disaster relief.
  • Three Democratic congresswomen shared their abortion experiences with a House panel, including Cori Bush of Missouri, who said she got pregnant after being raped as a teenager.
  • In a combative speech, Justice Samuel Alito defended recent Supreme Court "shadow docket" rulings, including one on abortion.
  • The Supreme Court agreed to hear a campaign finance law case brought by Senator Ted Cruz.
The Virus
International
Other Big Stories
A memorial in Minneapolis for those killed by law enforcement.Caroline Yang for The New York Times
  • A federal database has undercounted police killings in the U.S. by more than half over the past four decades, a study found.
  • Teen vaping fell in the U.S. for a second straight year.
  • A Yale professor resigned as head of a prestigious program, saying conservative donors were inappropriately trying to influence academic content.
  • North Carolina Courage, a women's professional soccer team, fired their head coach after former players accused him of sexual coercion.
Opinions

Biden's agenda answers America's moral and cultural crisis, David Brooks argues. Bret Stephens advises moderate Democrats to block the spending bill.

Lulu Garcia-Navarro, the NPR host, is joining Times Opinion to anchor a new podcast.

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MORNING READS

NLE Choppa and Big Scarr trying on pieces.Icebox

Icebox: Step inside an Atlanta store where hip-hop's big names buy their jewelry.

Next act: The bassist of Pearl Jam is making Montana a skateboarding oasis.

An unroyal wedding: Princess Mako of Japan is getting married. It's no fairy tale.

Advice from Wirecutter: Charge all your devices in one place.

Modern Love: Four years into their marriage, her husband matched with her on OkCupid.

Lives Lived: Carlisle Floyd composed operas that explored the passions and prejudices of the South, drawing on the Great Depression and the aftermath of the Civil War. He died at 95.

ARTS AND IDEAS

Daniel Craig is bidding farewell to 007.Devin Oktar Yalkin for The New York Times

'Maybe I'll be remembered as the Grumpy Bond'

After 15 years of playing James Bond — longer than any other actor — Daniel Craig will make his final appearance as 007 in the franchise's latest entry, "No Time to Die." (Read A.O. Scott's review). Craig spoke with The Times about his send-off. Some highlights:

Craig never thought he'd land the part: "I was just amongst the mix — someone to dismiss," he said, adding that, at best, he figured he'd get a one-off villain role: "'Here you go, have a baddie.'"

You won't have to wait long to see him again: Craig has already filmed a sequel to the popular 2019 whodunit "Knives Out," reprising his role as a gentleman sleuth. Next year, he'll also star in a new Broadway production of "Macbeth," alongside Ruth Negga as Lady Macbeth.

Who might the next Bond be? He has no idea. "Whoever does it, good luck to them. I hope they have just as great a time as I've had," he said. Frequently mentioned possibilities include Idris Elba, Lashana Lynch and Tom Hardy.

On becoming a meme: There's a clip of Craig on "Saturday Night Live," where he introduces the singer The Weeknd with relish, that many people like to post at the end of the week. "They do? It's amazing. I don't know what that is, but thank you. That's lovely. I suppose I'd have to have social media to know what that was all about." — Sanam Yar, a Morning writer

PLAY, WATCH, EAT

What to Cook
Linda Xiao for The New York Times

Embrace autumn with Norwegian apple cake. (It will make everything smell like cinnamon.)

What to Watch

The movie prequel to "The Sopranos" is a "busy, unnecessary, disappointingly ordinary origin story," Manohla Dargis writes in a review.

What to Listen to

Here are five classical albums to hear now.

Take the News Quiz

How do you compare with other Times readers on our weekly News Quiz?

Late Night

The hosts discussed the congressional baseball game.

Now Time to Play

The pangram from yesterday's Spelling Bee was belittlement. Here is today's puzzle — or you can play online.

Here's today's Mini Crossword, and a clue: Bored, blah feeling (five letters).

If you're in the mood to play more, find all our games here.

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you Monday. — David

Correction: Yesterday's newsletter incorrectly stated that AT&T's vaccine mandate was part of a labor agreement. The company imposed the policy after negotiations with the union broke down.

P.S. The Times won five news and documentary Emmy Awards, including for a documentary about the police killing of Breonna Taylor.

"The Daily" is about abortion. "The Ezra Klein Show" features Eric Adams.

Claire Moses, Ian Prasad Philbrick, Tom Wright-Piersanti, Ashley Wu and Sanam Yar contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com.

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